|
Film censorship in imposed in Malaysia and the Film Censorship Board of Malaysia is the government ministry that vets films. It is under the control of the Home Ministry. The two main cinema operators in Malaysia, Golden Screen Cinemas and Tanjung Golden Village, are known to be strict in ensuring that only patrons aged 18 and above are allowed to view films rated "18". Although movies shown in Malaysian cinemas carry an age-restricted rating such as "18", films that contain scenes of sex and nudity are completely censored off by the LPF (Malaysia's film censorship board), which renders the 18 rating meaningless and strict entry by the cinema operators pointless. Kissing and make-out scenes are also censored in movies rated "P13". On the other hand, there have been many "18" rated films filled with profanity and graphic violence that were hardly censored or uncensored in recent years. This shows that the board mostly views sex and nudity as completely unacceptable for a Malaysian audience. Censorship guidelines for films were loosened in March 2010, the first revision since 1994, allowing movies with violence and profanity to be screened in local cinemas, some without cuts, such as ''Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb'', ''Zookeeper'', ''Life of Pi'' and ''We Bought a Zoo''. Minimal cuts are applied to some films; such cases can be seen in movies such as ''Divergent'', ''The Host'', ''The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones'', ''The Maze Runner'' and ''The Fault In Our Stars''. ==Rating system== The rating system for movies shown in Malaysian cinemas was introduced in 1996 and the classification system for approved films is as follows: *U (''Umum'': "General Audiences") - For general audiences. (Used by the majority of films screened in Malaysia until 2008 but it continues only for television, notably for RTM.) *P13 (''Penjaga 13'' : "Parental Guidance 13") - Children under 13 not admitted unless accompanied by an adult. (Introduced in 2006, this became the official Malaysian motion picture rating system in 2008. The "PG-13" rating was revised to "P13" from April 2012 onwards to emphasize the use of Malay language instead of English.) *18SG (''Seram, Ganas'': "Graphic Violence and Horror/Terror") - Film may contain strong violence, gore or horror/terror people may find objectionable. *18SX (''Seks'': "Sexual Content") - Film may contain sex scenes, nudity or sexual dialogue/references people may find objectionable. *18PA (''Politik, Agama'': "Strong Religious or Political Elements") - Film may contain elements which include religious, social or political aspects people may find objectionable. (Rarely used.) *18PL (''Pelbagai'': "Various") - Film may contain strong violence, gore, horror/terror, sex scenes, nudity, sexual dialogues/references, religious, social or political aspects people may find objectionable. (The majority of the 18+ movies use this rating. For example, a film with sex scenes and strong violence will be classified as 18PL.) This has since been simplified to a mere 18, which makes no distinction on what type of objectionable content is contained within the movie. Films with an 18 rating require an accompanying adult for those who are underage, although cinemas may refuse sale/deny admission as they see fit/needed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Film censorship in Malaysia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|